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Cretaceous


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Tamale Formation
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Tamale Fm base reconstruction

Tamale Fm


Period: 
Ediacaran

Age Interval: 
latest Ediacaran


Province: 
Volta Basin - S & W, Volta Basin - E

Type Locality and Naming

The Tamale Sandstone Fm caps the local Obosum Gr and is observed at the Geological Survey office in Tamale.

Synonym: Tamale Sandstone Fm

References: Anani et al, 2013

[Fig. 1. Geological map of the Volta Basin and surroundings, after Sougy (1970) and Affaton et al. (1980).]

[Fig. 2. Schematic lithostratigraphic sections showing principal lithologies and inferred correlations between Kwahu and Bombouaka group units across the Volta Basin.]

[Table 1. Published stratigraphic data available for Voltaian deposits]

[Table 2. Proposed lithostratigraphic scheme (left-hand column) compared with previous nomenclature.]

[Fig. 3. Synthetic lithologic section of the Volta Basin sedimentary infilling]


Lithology and Thickness

It consists of red, medium-grained, moderately well-sorted quartz rich sandstone with rounded to subangular grains and dominated by a large-scale trough cross-bedding. In other locations, the Tamale exposures show pink to maroon-weathering, flaggy, very finely laminated sandstone and siltstone with grey mudstone partings; ripple-drift cross-lamination and lunate to sinuous-crested ripples of typical bedding plane structures. The limited paleocurrent data, suggest a predominantly southerly flow.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Upper contact

Present-day surface?

Regional extent

Volta Basin southern and western margin, and eastern sector


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

latest Ediacaran (ca. 92% up in Ediacaran in south and west; 95% up in east where it is given equal durations to Dunkro Fm and Sarg Fm in this Obosum Gr)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.93

    Beginning date (Ma): 
545.53

    Ending stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
538.80

Depositional setting

Terrestrial molasses depositional environment (Anani et al, 2013). The Tamale Sandstone Fm is a fluvial red-bed deposit, for which limited paleocurrent data indicate dominantly south-southeasterly paleoflow and indicate a component of centripetal drainage to the basin.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Prof. E. O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Carney, J.N., Jordan, C.J., Thomas, C.W., 2008. Field excursion guide and notes. In: Kalsbeek, F. (Ed.), The Voltaian Basin, Ghana. Workshop and Excursion, March 10-17, 2008, Abstract Volume. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, pp. 107-132.

Carney, J. N., Jordan, C. J., Thomas, C. W., Condon, D. J., Kemp, S. J., Duodo, J. A. (2010): Lithostratigraphy, sedimentation and evolution of the Volta Basin in Ghana. Precambrian Research 183: 701-724

Coueffe, R., Vecolli, M. (2011): New sedimentological and biostratigraphic data in the Kwahu Group (Meso- to Neo-Proterozoic), southern margin of the Volta Basin, Ghana: Stratigraphic constraints and implications on regional lithostratigraphic correlations. Precambrian Research 189: 155- 175